- U.S. Treasury removes sanctions after court ruling on Tornado Cash.
- Ethereum community celebrates legal victory for privacy and decentralized tech.
US Treasury has removed Tornado Cash, an Ethereum-based coin mixer, from the sanctions list. This comes after a long legal battle and growing support for privacy advocates in the crypto space. Tornado Cash was blocked in 2022 for money laundering concerns, mainly linked to North Korean hackers. However, the Treasury reversed the sanctions after a US Court of Appeals ruled that sanctioning the service’s immutable smart contracts was illegal. The move has sparked much debate about privacy in the digital asset space.
Legal Challenges and the Court’s Ruling
After a big legal win, The Treasury finally removed Tornado Cash from the sanctioned list. Last November, the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the Treasury had gone too far by sanctioning Tornado Cash’s immutable smart contracts. The court held that the platform, as decentralized and autonomous software, couldn’t be treated as property subject to sanctions. That was a big win for privacy advocates and the broader Ethereum community, which had been warning of government overreach in the crypto space.
Despite this ruling, the Treasury didn’t lift the sanctions immediately. Instead, they delayed until mid-March 2025. That frustrated the crypto industry, with big players like Coinbase speaking out against the sanctions. The exchange argued the Treasury’s actions were unfair and harmful to the development of decentralized technologies.
The Treasury eventually removed the sanctions, saying the case raised novel legal and policy issues. In their statement, they emphasized their continued concerns about the misuse of digital assets for illicit activities, including money laundering by state-sponsored actors like North Korea.
Tornado Cash’s Continued Use and Future Implications
Even with the sanctions in place, Tornado Cash is still working. The platform is still available, and users can still use it privately. The defiance against government sanctions shows how hard it is to control a decentralized platform. Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has publicly admitted to using Tornado Cash for private donations, so it’s clear that the platform is for privacy.The Treasury has lifted the sanctions but is still wary of Tornado Cash’s ability to facilitate illegal activities. The platform was sanctioned because criminals (including North Korean hackers) were using it to launder stolen digital assets. But now that the sanctions have been lifted, it’s a big win for privacy advocates and the broader crypto community. The Treasury will still monitor Tornado Cash transactions, especially those that benefit malicious actors.
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